22 de octubre de 2011

Síndrome de lisis tumoral e injuria renal aguda




Am J Kidney Dis. 2010 May;55(5 Suppl 3):S1-13; quiz S14-9.

Tumor lysis syndrome and acute kidney injury: evaluation, prevention, and management.

Abu-Alfa AK, Younes A.

Source

Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520-8029, USA. ali.abu-alfa@yale.edu

Abstract

Tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) describes a constellation of biochemical and clinical abnormalities resulting from rapid and massive tumor cell death. TLS is frequently associated with hyperuricemia, hyperkalemia, hyperphosphatemia, and secondary hypocalcemia that may lead to serious clinical complications, including acute kidney injury and cardiac arrest. Identification of tumor- and patient-specific risk factors for TLS and early recognition of laboratory and clinical TLS based on established criteria are essential for preventing TLS and forestalling acute kidney injury. Early collaboration between oncologists and nephrologists will help improve assessment of patients' kidney function and risk factors, paving the way for timely and efficacious interventions.
Copyright 2010 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.


PMID:
20420966
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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